Arrest must proceed Breath Test or Implied Consent Rights
Published February 20th, 2007 in DUIDuring a DUI investigation, police must arrest you prior to reading the breath test rights or implied consent rights. If they do not, the breath can be suppressed. As consent is not implied until after arrest, Officers can not arrest for “suspicion” of DUI in Georgia and then take you to the station to see how you do on the sit down “intoxilyzer 5000″ breath test or the state administered chemical test. The field breath test is not admissible as to a result only positive or negative. So comments like if you pass the State test I like you go or if you blow under 0.08 I won’t charge you with DUI or if you blow under 0.08 you are good to go equal a breath test excluded from evidence. See, Cooper v. State, 277 Ga. 282 (2003)(holding that chemical testing of a Defendant’s blood in the absence of probable cause violates the Fourth Amendment prohibition against unreasonable searches and seizures and holding that implied consent without probable cause is illegal); Buchanon v. State, 264 Ga. App. 148 (2003)(holding that consent is only implied if a person is arrested for a violation of O.C.G.A. § 40-6-391 and implied consent prior to arrest or without probable cause is improper)Handschuh v. State, 270 Ga. App. 676, 607 S.E.2d 899(Dec 01, 2004) (Holding that the statute, as it now stands, provides that consent is implied only if a person is arrested for a violation of OCGA § 40-6-391, while probable cause of DUI may provide the impetus to give the implied consent warning, under OCGA § 40-5-55(a) the implied consent test is only upheld where an arrest has actually been effectuated.) Affirmed by Hough v. State, 279 Ga. 711; 620 S.E.2d 380 (2005)(Holding where accident resulted in serious injuries and officer had probable cause to believe that defendant was driving under influence, officer did not need to arrest defendant before reading of implied consent rights. However, where accident did not involve serious injuries, suspect needed to be under arrest before implied consent rights were read). We have won several DUIs using this defense.
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