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In Georgia, police must reasonably accommodate a request for additional tests |
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Friday, 16 February 2007 |
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In Georgia under the implied consent law, citizens are required to
give samples of their blood breath or urine in order to determine if
they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs. However, citizens are
entitled to additional tests of their blood, breath, urine or other
bodily substance from qualified personnel of their own choosing at
their own expense. Georgia Courts have held that police must
“reasonably accommodate” the request for an additional test. This may
include taking a DUI arrestee to a hospital and perhaps not the closest
one for a additional blood test. If the Dui arrestee faces an obstacle
to obtaining a test and not just a sample, the Officer must reasonably
accommodate the defendants request by attempting to overcome the
obstacle including taking the DUI arrestee to the ATM, having friends
meet him/her with money, offering to store the blood sample in the
police evidence refrigerator until the arrestee can have it tested.
See, Koontz v. State, 274 Ga. App. 248 (Jul. 08, 2005).
In
Koontz, the Court held that the Officer failed to reasonably
accommodate the request for an additional test when the Officer helped
the Defendant get money and took him to a hospital where the Officer
knew the Defendant could not get a blood test. He saw the nurse give
the Defendant his blood sample which was not sufficient to satisfy the
additional blood test requirement and offer no additional help to
assist the Defendant in overcoming the obstacle to obtaining his
additional test. Essentially, the Officer has to not only reasonably
accommodate the request but also any obstacles that arise in obtaining
the additional test absent some other emergency or urgent need of law
enforcement. In other words, giving a Defendant a phone book and access
to a telephone at 3 am and saying knock yourself out is not enough.
Additional tests are important as state testing is often not accurate.
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